Dentadura postiza total o parcial: ¿Cuál necesita?

If this is your first time looking for dentures or tooth replacement you might be wondering, what do i need? Today let’s discuss this! Choosing between full and partial dentures depends on your dental needs, the condition of your remaining teeth, and your personal preferences. Here’s a comparison to help you decide which option may be best for you:


1. What Are They?

  • Full Dentures: Replace an entire arch of teeth (either upper, lower, or both). They’re used when all natural teeth are missing or need to be removed.
  • Partial Dentures: Replace only some missing teeth while keeping the remaining natural teeth intact. They often attach to existing teeth with clasps or precision attachments.

2. When to Choose Full Dentures

  • You’ve Lost All Teeth in an Arch: If you have no teeth left in either the upper or lower jaw, full dentures are the solution.
  • Severe Tooth Decay or Damage: If your remaining teeth are extensively decayed, damaged, or beyond saving, full dentures may be recommended after tooth extractions.
  • Bone Loss: If bone loss prevents the use of dental implants, full dentures can restore function and appearance.

3. When to Choose Partial Dentures

  • You Have Some Healthy Teeth: If you still have several natural teeth that are healthy, partial dentures can fill the gaps without removing your remaining teeth.
  • Prevent Teeth Shifting: Partial dentures help maintain the alignment of your existing teeth by preventing them from shifting into the empty spaces.
  • A More Conservative Option: Partial dentures allow you to preserve as much of your natural dentition as possible.

4. Pros and Cons

FeatureCustom Full DenturesDentaduras parciales
CostoGenerally more affordable than implants but costlier than partials.Typically less expensive than full dentures.
AparienciaReplace an entire arch for a uniform appearance.Blend with natural teeth for a more discreet look.
StabilityMay require adhesives for security.Attached to existing teeth for more stability.
ComfortMay take time to adjust to wearing.Generally easier to adapt to.
DurabilityMay require periodic adjustments or replacement.Require maintenance but are less likely to need frequent adjustments.

5. Factors to Consider

  • Oral Health: Your dentist will evaluate the condition of your gums, teeth, and bone structure.
  • Functionality: Think about your ability to chew and speak comfortably.
  • Aesthetics: Consider how the dentures will look and feel.
  • Budget: Full dentures are often more expensive, but long-term benefits and durability may justify the cost.
  • Lifestyle: If you prefer removable options or plan for permanent implants later, discuss this with your dentist.

6. Alternatives to Dentures

  • Dental Implants: Permanent and more natural-feeling but can be costly and require sufficient jawbone.
  • Dentaduras postizas soportadas por implantes: Combine the benefits of implants with the coverage of dentures.
  • Dental Bridges: Fixed solutions for replacing one or a few missing teeth.

Which Should You Choose?

Your decision will depend on your oral health and lifestyle preferences. It’s best to consult a dentist for a personalized assessment and recommendation. Both options can improve your smile, functionality, and confidence!

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